Cambodia Mekong Delta Digital Atlas (CAM-MeDiA)

Project Description
To enhance development planning under climate change in the Cambodian Mekong Delta, ICEM developed the Cambodia Mekong Delta Digital Atlas—an open-source, web-based geospatial platform designed to improve data access and decision-making capacity for the Royal Government of Cambodia. The Atlas provided a centralized, user-friendly tool for national and local stakeholders to explore multi-sector datasets relevant to land use, agriculture, water resources, climate, and infrastructure. By integrating nationally and globally sourced data, the Atlas supported sustainability and resilience planning in one of Cambodia’s most climate-vulnerable regions.

Objectives, Activities, and Results
ICEM developed a Catalogue of Data Services using GeoServer to publish and share spatial data including land cover, climate scenarios, water infrastructure, and disaster risks. The Data and Scenario Explorer, the platform’s frontend, featured an interactive map viewer that enabled users to visualize and overlay datasets across different timeframes and sectors such as water, agriculture, fisheries, and transport. Capacity-building activities included in-country training and stakeholder consultations, as well as the development of user and system administration guides to support long-term system management. The developmental version was hosted online and the final version was prepared for migration to a Cambodian government server, institutionalizing this powerful planning tool.

client:
World Bank
LOCATION:
Cambodia
TIME:
December 2020

TAGS

Climate Change, Disaster Risk Reduction, Project description, Water
Cambodia
Completed Project

Decision Support System

The Cambodia Mekong Delta Digital Atlas (also in short called the Atlas or CAM-MeDiA) provides a contemporary knowledge base to support decision making of national and subnational government officials responsible for planning in the Delta and for promoting transitions to more sustainable livelihoods. Unlike its downstream neighbor, Cambodia’s part of the Mekong Delta is less developed in terms of land and water use, rice cropping, and related infrastructure (e.g. low dykes/embankments, sluice gates). However, as Cambodia climbs the development ladder, policies and programs are being set in place, which include potential for irrigation expansion and possible unsustainable land-water use in the Delta. These decisions need to incorporate climate change (precipitation, temperature changes) and associated impacts of drought and flood, as well as impacts of upstream development, such as dams in Laos, and downstream development in Vietnam. Based on this information, it is likely that different solutions would be implemented, such as identifying areas where it is more beneficial to switch from three to two rice crops and/or adopt flood-based agriculture and aquaculture.

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