Restoring Nature for Livelihoods and Climate Resilience in Cambodia

Healthy ecosystems are fundamental to climate-resilient landscapes. These landscapes provide multiple benefits, such as food, water, clean air, income, and recreation, to communities residing within them. Alongside other development activities in the landscape, it is essential to invest in strengthening this natural ‘ecological infrastructure’ by restoring forest cover and reintroducing biodiverse vegetation.

In Cambodia, a project financed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) with the support of the Government of Japan through the Japan Fund for Prosperous and Resilient Asia and Pacific, demonstrates how nature-based solutions can rehabilitate degraded forests, combat erosion, reduce flooding, and boost livelihoods.

To watch the short version, click here.

To read more about the project, click here.

Restoration of forests and agricultural landscapes in Cambodia

On March 22, 2024, ADB’s landscape restoration project held its final national workshop at Hyatt Hotel, Phnom Penh, to present and discuss the outputs and lessons from Cambodia’s demonstration sites. The project is funded by the Japan Fund for Prosperous and Resilient Asia and the Pacific.  ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management and ICRAF – World Agroforestry Centre, are the technical partners responsible for implementing the project.

The workshop was opened by H.E. Dr Eang Sophalleth, Environment Minister, with opening remarks from Ms Jyotsana Varma, ADB’s Country Director.  Other participants included representatives from national and local government line agencies, the community leaders involved, and other local and international stakeholders from the Sangker watershed.

Dr Eang Sophalleth committed to supporting upscaling of the important restoration demonstrations in the project through the MoE’s Circular Strategy on Environment based on clean, clean, and sustainable policies. The Minister emphasized that MoE is actively working to halt illegal activities and to facilitate nation wide forest restoration.

The project focuses on four demonstration sites in the Samlout Watershed in the headwaters of the Sangker River Basin, Battambang Province. It is a collaboration with the local NGO – the Maddox Jolie-Pitt Foundation (MJP), involving communities, local government, the Samlout Multiple Use Area Rangers, and the Provincial Department of Environment. The project is working to rehabilitate degraded areas with a focus on Community Forests, restore native tree species, demonstrate ecological agriculture techniques, support local livelihoods by implementing diversified cropping techniques, introduce fruit and coffee trees, and potentially develop agro-tourism. The project also applies nature-based solutions to improve the hydrology of the watershed and reduce erosion. Put […]

Monitoring and community awareness in Cambodia and the Philippines

Forest and landscape restoration play a pivotal role in building resilience to climate change in livelihoods and ecosystems.

In Cambodia and the Philippines, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), with support from the Government of Japan through the Japan Fund for Prosperous and Resilient Asia and the Pacific, is working with ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management and World Agroforestry (ICRAF), to implement the regional technical assistance project “Investing in Climate Change Adaptation through Agroecological Landscape Restoration: A Nature- Based Solution for Climate Resilience”.

Survey of tree survival in Cambodia

A drone’s eye view of the Restoration Survival Survey getting underway at the Takhes Meanchey site.

In April 2023, the project team joined the Maddox Jolie-Pitt Foundation (MJP), the Forestry Administration and the Ministry of Environment (MOE) on a mission to five restoration demonstration sites in the headwaters of the Sangker River Basin, Battambang Province in Cambodia.

The mission included an assessment of newly planted seedlings, an evaluation of water supply and soil erosion at each site, and the establishment of locally managed plant nurseries. Local community members, forestry officers, rangers, and the MJP field team, collaborated with the project team in field survey and information collection.

Harnessing cutting-edge drone technology, the team employed aerial survey and field observations to assess the growth and survival of seedlings and site conditions.  Access to adequate water supply and weeds were found to be the main constraint on planting success. Hydrological patterns were studied and mapped to determine the best locations for water storage infrastructure.  Water tanks were designed, and a watering regime defined to ensure adequate supply at each restoration site during the dry season.

The assessment of plantings and management to date […]

Ministries and technical experts gather to discuss application of NbS in the water sector

Ministries and technical experts gather to discuss application of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in the water sector barriers, potential solutions and entry points to policy and planning

Hyatt Regency, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

On the 15th of February 2023, the World Bank and ICEM organized a cross-sector dialogue with technical experts and key Cambodian ministries on the application of Nature-based solutions (NbS) in the Cambodian water sector. Participants in the dialogue came from the Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology, & Innovation (MISTI), the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology (MoWRAM), the Ministry of Rural Development (MRD), and the Ministry of Environment (MOE). Named the Policy Dialogue on Application of Nature-based Solutions in the Water Sector, Cambodia, the discussion aimed to promote the use of NbS in Cambodia’s policy and planning and the delivery of water infrastructure.

Nature-based solutions are approaches to building infrastructure and providing services in a way that uses or imitates natural processes. By observing the structures and systems that appear in nature, we can bring the benefits of healthy ecosystems back to our cities and make our communities more resilient to climate change.

“Estimates suggest that NbS can provide up to 37% of the mitigation needed until 2030 to achieve the targets of the Paris Agreement”’ – Ms Marie Chapuis, Task Team Leader, the World Bank.

The use of NbS to solve infrastructure problems in […]

Forest and Agricultural Landscape Restoration in Cambodia and the Philippines

Participatory Field Survey in community forests in Cambodia

In the headlands of Cambodia’s Stung Sangker river basin, local farmers watch as one of Cambodia’s leading forest restoration specialists demonstrates planting techniques to reintroduce native tree species into the basin’s degraded forest land. A few weeks later, in an upstream site in the Manupali watershed in the Philippines, a professor from the University of the Philippines takes community members, farmers and local government officials through the latest iteration of their plan to restore forest to the bare landscape around them.

As in many parts of Southeast Asia, watersheds in Cambodia and the Philippines have lost swathes of forest land to monoculture and intensive agriculture practices. The rapid economic growth of both countries, and agricultural expansion have led to extensive land degradation, illegal logging and timber extraction.

Without tree cover and vegetation to lock in moisture, rainfall washes topsoils into the lakes and rivers below, playing havoc with freshwater ecosystems and downstream hydrology. The loss of native tree species is disastrous for biodiversity, something – we are coming to understand – that will present long-term challenges at both the local and global levels.

One of the restoration sites in the Philippines: fallow grazing portion of Ladera farm in the foreground and the lettuce in the background

Over the last 8 months, the demonstrations took place in two of over a dozen expert missions planned for nine demonstration sites across the two watersheds. At each site ICEM’s teams of international and national experts have worked with local communities and officials to assess degraded landscapes and develop plans to bring them back to life, in the process demonstrating […]

Inception mission for project ‘Assessment for mainstreaming nature-based solutions in water supply sector’ in Cambodia

Over the last 30 years, there has been significant progress in ensuring that communities in Cambodia have access to reliable supplies of reasonable to good quality water in line with the 2003 Drinking Water Standard issued by the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC). Yet, the coverage and capacity of water supply systems serving domestic users across Cambodia are still highly variable. Although larger cities have well-developed water supply infrastructure, there is still a lack of connectivity to water supply infrastructure in rural areas, with only 17% of rural households serviced by piped water supply facilities.

Overall, the water supply sector is highly exposed to seasonal flood and drought conditions which are becoming more severe due to widespread and increasing watershed degradation. Climate change, population growth, biodiversity loss and land-use change in watersheds of Cambodia present water supply systems with challenges in managing water quality and quantity.

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are an essential and cost-effective strategy for increasing resiliency to these stressors and generate a variety of co-benefits beyond the water sector by supporting poverty alleviation, community health and wellbeing, biodiversity protection, and climate mitigation.

Recognizing the values of NBS and supporting the RGC in strengthening the resilience of the water supply sector, the World Bank has engaged ICEM to conduct the project Assessment for mainstreaming nature-based solutions in the water supply sector. The project’s objectives are to explore the application of NBS in meeting the challenges and potential opportunities for sustainable water supply systems and to mainstream NBS in the water supply sector at operational and policy levels.

From the 10th to 22nd of June, 2022, the ICEM team undertook an inception mission for the project to the districts of Samaki Meanchey, Toek Phos (Kampong Chhnang province), and Prasat […]

By |2022-09-23T10:58:01+07:00September 23rd, 2022|Cambodia news, News, Water news|0 Comments

Free training course on disaster risk management for urban planning practitioners in ASEAN region now available online

Ensuring safe and resilient urban growth is a priority of the ASEAN member counties. The region is highly vulnerable to the impacts of disasters and will continue to be so due to the effects of climate change.

ICEM has developed a free, self-learning training course on disaster risk management for practitioners involved in urban planning in support of BUILD SAFELY, a programme under Phase II of the ASEAN agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) Work Programme 2016-2020.

The course contains three modules which provide useful approaches, methods and tools:

  • Urban disaster risk in the ASEAN region
  • Integrating disaster risk reduction into urban planning
  • Integrating disaster risk reduction into urban infrastructure planning and design

The materials cover processes and procedures that architects, engineers, urban planners and others involved in urban planning are familiar with and apply in their work.

The materials may be downloaded and completed independently. They include PowerPoints, written and video based case studies, handout style reading materials and activities. The course will take approximately 2.5 days, but can be undertaken over a longer period.

Download it here at www.icem.com.au/learndrm

This project has been completed with the support of the Government of Canada through the Integrated Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) Fund administered by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

For more information, please visit the Building Climate Change Resilience in Asia’s Critical Infrastructure project page View more of ICEM’s work in building climate resilient infrastructure

Mission to Indonesia takes project team step closer to understanding climate change risk to critical infrastructure in region

Jakarta, Indonesia – July, 2018

To meet crucial development, inclusion and environmental goals in low-income countries and emerging markets, investment in large infrastructure is critical. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimated in 2017 that the developing Asia needed to invest around $26 trillion from 2016 to 2030 ($1.7 trillion annually) in transport, power, telecommunications and water and sanitation infrastructure to maintain current levels of growth. 

To increase knowledge on the risks of climate change to critical infrastructure in South and Southeast Asia, and to build a better understanding of the actions and innovations necessary to build critical infrastructure resilient to climate change, the ADB has commissioned TA 9191: Building Climate Change Resilience in Asia’s Critical Infrastructure. The project is being carried out by a joint venture between ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management, the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC), and Philkoei International. The project supports ADB’s effort to scale-up climate-resilient investments in its developing member countries (DMCs).

The project team recently undertook its first consultation mission to Indonesia, one of the project’s three pilot countries, to engage relevant Indonesian government agencies and to refine the scope of work in the country.

Transport infrastructure in Jakarta, Indonesia

The team met with various government agencies, institutes and organizations to secure their involvement, including the Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS), Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MPWH), Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MFF) and National Agency for Disaster Management (BNPB).

While the project was introduced to […]

Climate resilience projects in Cambodia prioritized for action

New initiatives to build resilience to climate change in Cambodia are edging closer to implementation following a national workshop in Phnom Penh this March. The workshop served to review the results of six feasibility studies for projects focusing on climate resilience in Cambodia, and to identify projects most likely to receive financing from climate funds.

Socio-economic and environmental trends in 3S river basins discussed at regional meeting

What have we learned so far? What are the gaps to be highlighted? And what are the inter-relationships of the issues concerned? These are the questions that were answered during the recent dialogue between government and NGO representatives of the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) countries and technical experts from regional organisations.

Trade-offs in 3S river basins deliberated

The Sekong, Sesan and Sre Pok basins are richly endowed with natural resources and support the livelihoods of an estimated 3.5 million people living in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam.  In early-March, potential trade-offs among development decisions in the 3S basins, and their social, economic and environmental risks were the topic of a dialogue involving government representatives of the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) countries and technical experts from regional organisations.

ADB releases publication on green infrastructure

Rapid and unplanned urbanization leave cities and towns across the world vulnerable to environmental challenges, including the impact of extreme weather events such as floods and droughts and slow onset changes such as sea level rise. This impact is likely to become more severe due to climate change, threatening infrastructure and sustainability. Nature-based solutions, or green infrastructure, can play a significant role in building urban resilience to these challenges through the rehabilitation and expansion of natural ecosystems within built areas. It provides a foundation strategy to sustainable urban development.

Urban planners introduced to disaster risk screening tools

With natural hazards such as flooding, drought and storms set to increase, and urban populations and infrastructure to expand rapidly, urban planners must be able to assess disaster risk and threats associated with climate change in a holistic and integrated manner.

New GIS Climate Change Toolkit introduced

A toolkit that will enable Cambodian government staff to see what climatic changes are on the cards in areas where they are planning developments, is being created by ICEM. The toolkit will, among others, allow for projected climate change parameters to be incorporated in project design and management across all arms of government.ICEM introduced the GIS Climate Change Toolkit, which is still in development, this December at a one-day training workshop in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, attended by various government agencies and NGOs.

3S River Basins Study set to begin

The Sekong, Sesan and Sre Pok are transboundary tributaries of the Mekong River. The 3S basins, as they are collectively known, are richly endowed with natural resources and make an important contribution to national and regional development while supporting the livelihoods of 3.5 million people living in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. However, there is a critical need to understand and respond to the risks inherent in the current "growth at all costs" paradigm.

Call for submissions – community-based climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction practices in Cambodia

The Department of Climate Change (DCC) of the General Secretariat of the National Council for Sustainable Development is requesting submissions of descriptions of credible climate change adaptation and disaster risk practices under two themes:

  1. Indigenous/traditional practices for climate change adaptation and DRR; and
  2. Practices that promote climate resilience and empowerment of women, children and youth.

The contribution will enhance and share knowledge on approaches to climate resilience appropriate to Cambodia. Practices then can be up-scaled to widely apply across Cambodia to reduce the impacts of climate change.

Up to 15 of the best documented practices will be shared at a national ‘Conference on Community Based Climate Change Response Practices in Cambodia’, to be held on 29-30 November 2016. They will also be published as part of a compendium of practices for distribution at national and international level.

The call is open to Cambodia-based non-government organizations (NGOs), community-based organizations (CBOs), university researchers, students, local communities and the private sector. Submissions can be either in Khmer or in English.

This forms part of the ADB project Mainstreaming Climate Resilience into Development Planning. It aims to strengthen Strategic Program for Climate Resilience (SPCR) coordination, technical support, and capacity of national and provincial policymakers, technical staff and civil society organizations to mainstream climate resilience into development planning. Two other outputs of the project include the development of a National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and detailed feasibility studies for selected National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) projects, and the development and dissemination of climate change adaptation knowledge products.

The deadline for submissions is 5pm (Cambodia time) on Wednesday, 2 November 2016.

For more information, please phone DCC at 012 617 092 and 077 535 392 or e-mail them at adbspcrta8179@gmail.com

For more imformatiom, refer to the full announcement […]

Seven towns set to integrate disaster risk management in planning

In order to gather necessary information to build a broad understanding of urban development challenges, in particular natural hazards and climate-related threats, ICEM technical specialists recently carried out a series of roundtable meetings and site visits in seven towns across three countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS).

Three-day Training on Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Planning Held in Battambang

In November in Battambang, Cambodia, 75 experts, practitioners, and planners came together for a three-day intensive on Climate Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Planning. Held as part of Cambodia’s Department of Climate Change Strategic Program for Climate Resilience, this workshop drew representatives from MOWRAM, MAFF, MPWT, MRD and other agencies like MoE, NCDRM, MEP, MoP, MoFA.

Cambodia Climate Resilience Kicks Off With High-Level Roundtable Discussions

Cambodia Climate Resilience Kicks Off With High-Level Roundtable Discussions In February 2015 ICEM commenced work on a major new initiative to support of the Royal Cambodian Government (RGC) to strengthen resilience to climate change. The project entitled ‘Mainstreaming climate resilience into development planning’ is a four-year program funded by ADB under the global Climate Investment Funds initiative. The project aims to ensure that the RGC has sustained institutional and technical capacity to integrate adaptation concerns into development planning and is part of the RGC and ADB’s USD$555 million Strategic Program for Climate Resilience (SPCR).

ICEM wins USAID and UN Urban Resilience Competition

ICEM has been awarded an Asia wide Urban Resilience prize for its work on “Green Infrastructure as a Foundation for Resilience in Mekong Towns.” In October, the U.S. Global Development Lab, USAID's Regional Development Mission for Asia, UN Habitat and UNDP hosted the Asia Urban Futures Workshop, a two-day international meeting to address climate-related issues and opportunities facing rapidly urbanising Asian cities. The meeting brought science and technology together with the development community to discuss these rising challenges and share solutions.

Workshop Examines Climate Change and Development Implications for Protected Areas and Species in the Mekong Region

BANGKOK, THAILAND – 8 – 10 October, 2014: Workshop Examines Climate Change and Development Implications for Protected Areas and Species in the Mekong Region

Written by Robert Mather, Head, Southeast Asia Group, IUCN Asia

Over 60 participants from the 6 countries of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)  came together in a workshop that examined ‘Mekong Protected Areas and Climate Change – Implications for Livelihoods and Development” The workshop was held from 8-10 October 2014, in Bangkok, Thailand, and was organized by the International Centre for Environmental Management (ICEM) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) GMS Environment Operations Center (GMS-EOC). Environmental policy makers, international and national conservation organizations and protected area managers attended the event.

In kicking off the event,  ICEM’s Jeremy Carew-Reid said that “We are members of the protected area family, a family with a Mission. We are starting on a journey and the destination of that journey  is to put protected areas and biodiversity back where they belong – centre stage in the discussions on sustainable development”

Protected areas in the Mekong Region are still largely set within landscapes and seascapes of small-scale fishers and farmers although over the last 20 years the GMS Region has developed rapidly, regional integration of transport infrastructure and markets has progressed significantly, and large-scale commercial agriculture and industrial-scale plantations have grown in importance. With the imminent arrival of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 this transformation of the region is set to continue.

“Now more than ever, protected areas are vitally important, not just for biodiversity conservation, but for the water food and energy security underpinning all of this economic activity” said Robert Mather, Head of IUCN Southeast Asia […]

Gathering of Local Climate Experts in Kaysone Phomvihane an International First

Gathering of Local Climate Experts in Kaysone Phomvihane an International First Local experts from Kaysone, Laos, Battambang, Cambodia, and Dong Ha, Vietnam came together 25 – 27 July 2014 to share results and combine their learning after conducting climate change impact and vulnerability assessments in their towns. The Regional Knowledge Sharing Workshop took place as part of the Climate Resilience in Cities project, ADB TA 8186.

GMS Corridor towns enthusiastic about adapting to climate change

Government officials in towns along the Greater Mekong Sub-region East-West Economic Corridor have enthusiastically taken up the challenge of boosting their capacity to deal with climate change and formulate innovative adaptation solutions. Over the past few months, ICEM has been working with the towns of Kaysone Phomvihane (Lao PDR) and Dong Ha (Vietnam), to strengthen their capacity to manage climate change.

ICEM and WorldFish awarded important project to study Mekong fish migration and hydrology

ICEM in partnership with WorldFish has been awarded a project from Cargill Foundation to study Mekong fish migration and hydrology, to inform the sustainable design of fish passes for proposed hydropower projects. The USD 580,000 study represents the first ever scientific assessment of the hydro-geomorphic conditions of fish migration dynamics on the Mekong River.

By |2015-07-15T14:40:22+07:00January 29th, 2013|Cambodia news, Lao PDR news, Mekong news, News|0 Comments
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